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Musicians | History | Instruments | Music
About the instruments
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The Recorder is a wind instrument of the flute family. It is known to
have existed in Europe as early as the 10th century and was the
principal flute instrument for hundreds of years. In the 15th century it
was made in a variety of sizes due to the music literature of the time,
and by the 17th century it became a very important solo, chamber, and
orchestral instrument. The recorder is suited for a variety of musical
styles, ranging from the dances of the middle ages and Renaissance to
the concerti of the Baroque era. Dorian Mirth has a large range of
recorders: bass, tenor, alto, soprano, sopranino, and the extremely wee
garklein. |
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A descendant of Egyptian and Middle Eastern plucked instruments and a
precursor to the modern guitar, the Lute was the most popular English
and European instrument of the Renaissance. A version of the instrument
was introduced in Europe in the 10th century and was developed into its
most well-known form in the 15th Century. Over the next 200 years, more
literature was written for the lute than for any other instrument. Lute
music is written in tablature, a unique musical notation. Dorian Mirth's
lute is a 7-course 13-string Allen and Kormylo Renaissance model. |
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The Psaltery is a stringed music instrument that originated in the Middle East. Numerous references are made to it in the Bible. It appeared in Europe in the 12th century and flourished until the late Middle Ages. Though usually plucked, a bowed version developed over the course of its popularity. "I will sing a new song unto thee, O God: upon a psaltery and an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises unto thee. (Psalm 144:9)"
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The Celtic Harp - Harps are plucked stringed musical instruments of
ancient origin, the earliest known evidence of them being paintings from
1300 B.C. Thebes. It has been played by peoples of nearly all lands
throughout the ages in different forms. The Irish are generally
credited with bringing the harp to Europe, but it is believed by some
scholars that the harp was actually brought to Europe from Egypt by the
Phoenicians in pre-Christian times as a trade good. In either case, the
harp was particularly popular with the Irish from the 9th century. They
adopted the small instrument still in use, called the Irish harp, as a
national symbol. The larger instrument was well known on the Continent
by the 12th century. |
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It is believed that the history of the Guitar began in the ancient Near
East (Babylonia). In Egypt and Rome, ancient instruments had features
that characterize them as probable predecessors of the guitar. The
instrument is thought to have been brought by the Moors to Spain as
early as the 12th century. 14th Century depictions of the instrument
can be found in a number of cathedrals in France, Spain, and England.
It was very popular in Spain in the 15th and 16th centuries, when much
music was written for it. |
| pictures coming soon |
The zither
"The zither plays a siren’s role
She holds me captive, heart and soul."
Franz von Kobell |
The Mandolin is a descendant of the medieval-Renaissance mandola, a
small lute-like instrument from Italy. It emerged in the 15th or 16th
century and gained great popularity by the 18th century. Although it is
commonly associated with folk and bluegrass music, the mandolin has a
rich history as a classical instrument, as Vivaldi, Handel, Mozart, and
Beethoven have all composed music for it. |
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Percussion, including:
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Hand Drum
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Claves are two short, round sticks made of solid wood. The two sticks are banged together to give a sharp crack. One stick is held with the hand cupped, and the other stick is used as a beater.
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The Tambourine can be traced back to most ancient civilizations such as India, Greece, China, Egypt, and Rome. It is also the instrument on which Miriam played after the Israelites escaped from Egypt in Exodus 15:20. It was often associated with joy, dancing, rejoicing, victory, and times of happiness and gladness.
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Egg
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Tupan, a two-headed drum originating in the areas of Turkey and Bulgaria
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Finger Cymbals, aka "Dings, often seen with Middle-Eastern type dancing, though we usually play them two-handed for sparse accent.
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This page last updated June 19, 2005
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